award
noun
: a certificate or prize that honors an achievement
ball
noun
: a round object used to play games
baseball
noun
: a game played between two teams with a bat and ball on a field
basketball
noun
: a game played with a ball on a court, with five players on each team
bat
noun
: a long piece of wood used to hit a baseball
beat
verb
: to defeat or be better than something or someone
box
verb
: to strike a blow with the hand or fist
catch
verb
: to grab and hold something
chalk
noun
: a soft, powdery material used for writing or drawing
climb
verb
: to go up using feet and hands
cup
noun
: an award or prize given to the winner of a contest
dive
verb
: to jump or plunge into water head first
exercise
verb
: to use the body to be fit and healthy
fail
verb
: to be unsuccessful; to lose
fan
noun
: an admirer
field
noun
: land with few or no trees; an area where contests are held
football
noun
: a game played with a leather ball by two teams of eleven players each on a field with a goal at each end
game
noun
: a contest with rules
goal
noun
: the place where a ball or puck must go to score points in a game
gym
noun
: a large room for physical exercise
hit
verb
: to strike a ball with a bat, racket, or stick
join
verb
: to take part with others
kick
verb
: to strike with the foot
lose
verb
: fail to win
loser
noun
: somebody or something that loses a competition or game
pass
verb
: to throw, hit, or kick a ball or puck to a team member; to move ahead of someone
pitch
verb
: to throw or hurl something; to toss
play
verb
: to have fun
pool
noun
: a small body of water, usually with fresh water
race
verb
: to compete in a contest of speed; to run at a fast pace
race
noun
: a contest of speed
row
verb
: to move a boat with oars
run
verb
: to move on foot faster than walking
save
verb
: to prevent someone from scoring a goal
score
verb
: to win points in a game
skate
verb
: to glide on a surface wearing ice skates or roller skates
skates
noun
: special shoes with wheels or metal blades on the bottom
ski
verb
: to glide over the surface of water or snow wearing skis, as a way to travel or as a sport
skill
noun
: the ability to do something well
skis
noun
: long, hard, flexible strips of a material fastened to boots for gliding over snow or water
soccer
noun
: a game played with a round ball between two teams of 11 players each on a rectangular field
sport
noun
: a game, contest, or other pastime that requires skill and usually physical exercise
swim
verb
: to move along on or in the water using one's body
throw
verb
: to make something move quickly through the air using a hand
win
verb
: to beat a player or players in a game
winner
noun
: somebody or something that wins a competition or game
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admission
noun
: the cost of a ticket; the ability to get in a place, club, or school
amateur
noun
: a person who does an activity for fun or as a hobby instead of as a professional
announce
verb
: to tell something to a group
aquatics
noun
: water sports
archery
noun
: the skill or sport of shooting with a bow and arrows
arena
noun
: a flat area surrounded by seats where spectators watch a sporting or entertainment event
athlete
noun
: a person trained in sports, games, or other activities that require strength, speed, and skill
athletics
noun
: active games and sports that require strength, speed, and skill
backboard
noun
: the vertical board in back of a basketball hoop
badminton
noun
: a game played with rackets on a rectangular court by two or four players who hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net
ballhawk
noun
: an outfielder in baseball who is very skilled at catching the ball
base
noun
: one of the four places on a baseball diamond that a runner must reach to score a run
basket
noun
: a hoop with a rope net hanging from it that is used as the goal in basketball
batter
noun
: the baseball player whose turn it is to hit the ball
biathlon
noun
: an athletic event made up of two different sports
bleachers
noun
: cheap, tiered bench seats for spectators at a sporting event
bobsled
noun
: a long racing sled with steering and brakes
bowling
noun
: a game in which heavy balls are rolled at wooden objects called pins for the purpose of knocking them over
boxing
noun
: the act or sport of fighting with fists
captain
noun
: the head or leader of a group
catcher
noun
: the baseball player who catches balls that the batter does not hit
challenge
verb
: to dare someone to compete
challenging
adjective
: hard to do
champion
noun
: a person who wins over all others
championship
noun
: a contest to decide a winner
cheer
verb
: to make someone happier; to give encouragement
cleats
noun
: athletic shoes that have studs sticking out of the bottoms
coach
noun
: a person who instructs or trains an athlete or team
compete
verb
: to do something for the purpose of winning
competitor
noun
: a person or team that one plays against; a rival
contender
noun
: a person who engages in a competition and has a good chance of winning
contest
noun
: a race or other event that involves a struggle to win
cooperation
noun
: working together toward the same goal
course
noun
: a way, path, track, or channel
court
noun
: a rectangular area used for playing various types of ball games
cross-country skiing
noun
: the sport or activity of skiing on relatively flat ground
curling
noun
: a game played on ice by two teams, each with four players, that try to slide heavy stones toward a target
cycle
verb
: to ride a bicycle, tricycle, or motorcycle
cyclist
noun
: a bicycle rider
defeat
verb
: to win against or beat
defense
noun
: the action of protecting oneself from harm or attack
derby
noun
: a contest or race
diver
noun
: a person or other animal that dives
diving
noun
: the sport of leaping from a board or platform and performing acrobatics before plunging into the water
division
noun
: a separate group that is part of a larger organization
doping
noun
: the use of certain drugs to improve performance in a competitive sport
doubles
noun
: a game with two players on each side
dribble
verb
: to quickly move the ball forward in basketball, soccer, or field hockey using repeated bounces or taps with the feet or a stick
dugout
noun
: a low area at the side of a baseball field where team members watch and wait to play
equestrian
adjective
: of or related to horseback riding
exposition
noun
: a large public event that demonstrates how people or things work
failure
noun
: lack of success
fastball
noun
: a pitch in baseball that is thrown as fast as a pitcher can throw it
feat
noun
: an amazing action or accomplishment
figure skating
noun
: the sport of skating while spinning, jumping, and performing intricate moves on ice
footwork
noun
: the movement of feet in dancing or in certain sports
foul
verb
: in sports, to make an unfair or illegal play
fumble
verb
: to do something in a clumsy manner
game time
noun
: the amount of time given or left for a timed sporting contest, such as basketball
gear
noun
: the equipment needed for an activity
glove
noun
: a padded mitt used as protection for the hand in some sports
goalie
noun
: a player whose job is to keep the ball or puck from entering the goal
goalkeeper
noun
: a player whose job is to keep the ball from entering the scoring zone, or goal
goggles
noun
: tight-fitting eyeglasses worn to protect the eyes
golf
noun
: a game played on an outdoor course with a small, hard ball; the player uses a long-handled club and hits the ball into a series of holes
gridiron
noun
: a field on which American football is played
gym clothes
noun
: pieces of clothing worn at school to play sports
gymnasium
noun
: a room or building used for indoor sports or physical exercise and training
gymnast
noun
: an athlete who does standard exercises that involve leaping, flipping, and twirling through the air
gymnastics
noun
: a competitive sport in which athletes perform a series of exercises on different types of equipment
handball
noun
: a game played in a walled court that involves hitting a ball with the hand
hockey
noun
: a game played on ice or a field between two teams using a long wooden stick to hit a puck or ball into the opponent's goal
ice dancing
noun
: a type of figure skating in which a pair of ice skaters performs routines similar to ballroom dancing
ice hockey
noun
: a game played on ice between two teams using a long wooden stick to hit a puck into the opponent's goal
infielder
noun
: a baseball player whose position is in the infield
inning
noun
: a division in a baseball game that consists of each team batting until it has three outs
interception
noun
: a sports play in which a pass is caught or stolen by a player from the opposing team
kayak
noun
: an Inuit word for a light, narrow boat similar to a canoe but with a covered deck
lacrosse
noun
: a team sport that uses a small rubber ball and a long stick with a loose net at one end
line of scrimmage
noun
: an imaginary line parallel to the goal lines that runs across a football field, separating the teams
lines
noun
: long, narrow bands of color on the court or playing field of a sporting event
Little League
noun
: an organization that sponsors softball and baseball games for players through age twelve
Louisville slugger
noun
: a famous brand of baseball bat
luge
noun
: a small sled for one or two people that is ridden feet first and lying on one's back; the sport involving competitors navigating a timed course on such a sled
manager
noun
: a person who directs the work of a business, sports team, or other group
marathon
noun
: a long-distance running race that is 26 miles (about 42 km) long
mascot
noun
: a person, animal, or thing that is a symbol of an event or organization
medal
noun
: a piece of flat metal given as an award
mitt
noun
: a large leather glove used in baseball
mogul skiing
noun
: a style of skiing that involves skiing over bumps on a ski slope; a competitive event involving this style of skiing
mound
noun
: the raised ground where a baseball pitcher stands
net
noun
: a group of fibers, often made of string or rope, that are woven together to form loose fabric with large holes
Nordic skiing
noun
: any type of skiing in which the heels are not attached to the skis
number
noun
: a numeral on a piece of clothing worn by people who play sports
offense
noun
: the action of attacking or trying to score
offensive line
noun
: part of a football team that blocks the defense so the ball carrier can score
official
noun
: a person who has special duties or responsibilities
Olympics
noun
: an international multisport event
opponent
noun
: a person who is on the other side in a game, fight, or discussion
outfield
noun
: the grassy area beyond a baseball diamond that is farthest from home plate; the players who play in this area
outfielder
noun
: a baseball player whose position is in the outfield
pace
noun
: the speed at which something or someone moves, especially when walking or running
penalty
noun
: a punishment for breaking a rule
pentathlon
noun
: an athletic competition that involves five different events
physical education
noun
: a class in which students learn about exercise, sports, and health
pitcher
noun
: the baseball player who throws the ball to the batter
plate
noun
: another name for home plate in baseball
play
noun
: a planned group of actions performed by players in a game
player
noun
: a person who plays
point
noun
: a unit used for scoring in many games
polo
noun
: a game similar to field hockey played on horseback
pop-up
noun
: a high fly ball in baseball
professional
adjective
: earning money for taking part in an activity, rather than doing it for pleasure
punt
verb
: to kick a football after dropping it from the hands, before it touches the ground
qualify
verb
: to show enough skill to be allowed to compete in a difficult event or hold a certain job
quarterback
noun
: the player in a football game who signals plays
racket
noun
: a piece of sports equipment that has a handle and an oval frame with tight strings stretched across it
record
noun
: something that represents the greatest achievement to date, especially in sports
recruit
verb
: to bring someone in to join
referee
noun
: a judge of a game or match who makes sure the rules are followed
relay race
noun
: a running or swimming contest in which team members take turns
rival
noun
: a competitor for superiority or a prize
root
verb
: to cheer on or express support for a person or team
safety
noun
: the state of being protected from injury or harm
score
noun
: the number of points, runs, goals, or other units earned in a game
scoreboard
noun
: a large sign at a sporting event on which the score is displayed
scorekeeper
noun
: a person who keeps track of the score during a game
serve
verb
: to hit the ball or shuttlecock toward an opponent as a way of beginning play in tennis, badminton, volleyball, and other games
shoot
verb
: to throw or propel in a certain direction
shortstop
noun
: an infielder in baseball who plays between second and third base
sideline
noun
: either of two lines marking the side limits of a playing field
singles
noun
: a game with one player on each side
skating
noun
: the activity of gliding on a surface wearing ice skates or roller skates, as a sport or a form of recreation
ski jumping
noun
: the sport of skiing down a ramp and flying as far as possible before landing on a snow-covered slope
skiing
noun
: the activity of gliding over the surface of snow or water wearing skis, as a sport or a way to travel
slalom
noun
: a downhill ski race in which competitors race on a winding course marked by upright obstacles, such as flags
snorkel
verb
: to swim using a short, curved tube that allows the swimmer to breathe while under water
snorkel
noun
: a short tube held in the mouth that is used to breathe underwater
snowboard
noun
: a thin board ridden down snow-covered slopes
snowboarding
noun
: the sport of using a board similar to a short, wide ski to slide downhill on snow
soccer ball
noun
: a round object slightly smaller than a basketball that is filled with air and used to play soccer
softball
noun
: a game like baseball that is played using a larger ball; also the ball itself
spectator
noun
: a person who watches an event without taking part
speed skating
noun
: the competitive sport of racing on ice skates
sportsmanship
noun
: qualities of conduct that include fair play, respect for others, and losing gracefully
sprint
verb
: to run, swim, or cycle as rapidly as possible
stadium
noun
: a place with many seats where spectators watch sports or other activities
starting
adjective
: a player who plays from the beginning of a game rather than being brought in later
strategy
noun
: a plan for winning a contest or solving a problem
stroke
noun
: one of a series of repeated movements, such as in swimming or rowing
substitute
noun
: an extra team player who takes the place of another in case of injury
substitution
noun
: an exchange
surf
verb
: to ride toward shore on the crest of a wave, usually on a surfboard
sweatband
noun
: a ring of cloth worn around the head or wrist to absorb perspiration
swim fins
noun
: flipperlike shoes worn on the feet to imitate fish fins
swimming
noun
: a popular form of recreation and an international sport in which people move through water using their arms and legs
tackle
verb
: to grab, stop, and throw someone to the ground
tag
verb
: to touch a player in a game causing him or her to be called out or to become "it"
talent
noun
: a natural ability or skill
talented
adjective
: having a natural skill for something
team
noun
: a group of players on one side in a sport or other game
teammate
noun
: a person who is on the same team
teamwork
noun
: the cooperative effort of people or groups of people
technique
noun
: a skillful way of performing or doing something
tennis
noun
: a game played with rackets on a rectangular court by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a low net
tennis ball
noun
: a round, bouncy object hit with a racket when playing the game of tennis
tennis racket
noun
: a handled hoop with a woven network of strings, used to hit a tennis ball
thoroughbred
noun
: a purebred horse, especially one belonging to a breed commonly used for racing
time trial
noun
: a sporting event in which competitors start at different times and race against a clock
timing
noun
: deciding when something should be done; the best moment to do or say something
touchdown
noun
: a goal scored in football by one team moving the football into the opposing team's end zone
tournament
noun
: a series of games or competitions to determine a final champion
track
noun
: a prepared course on which a race takes place
track and field
noun
: a sport carried out on a running track and a field in which athletes compete in running, walking, throwing, and jumping
train
verb
: to prepare for a sporting competition by practicing; to teach or learn how to do something
trampoline
noun
: a strong, tightly stretched piece of fabric attached with springs to a frame, used for acrobatics and gymnastics
trapeze
noun
: a piece of acrobatic equipment consisting of a swinging horizontal bar suspended by two ropes
triathlon
noun
: an athletic event made up of three different sports
triumph
noun
: an act or occasion of winning, being victorious, or overcoming something
trounce
verb
: to defeat by a wide margin
tryouts
noun
: tests used to decide whether people are good enough in athletics or performing
umpire
noun
: a person who officiates a sporting event
underdog
noun
: the expected loser in a struggle or contest
upset
noun
: an unexpected defeat of a team
victory
noun
: the act of defeating an opponent in a competition or an enemy in battle
volley
verb
: to hit or kick a ball before it reaches the ground
volleyball
noun
: a sport played by two teams on a rectangular court; players hit a ball back and forth over a high net
wrestle
verb
: to fight with gripping or pushing
wrestling
noun
: a sport in which two opponents fight by gripping each other using special holds to force the other's shoulders onto a mat
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