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Instructions:
Select 1 to 12 words from the list of Tier One
Tier One:
Vocabulary words commonly used in speech, reading, and writing; usually appropriate for early emergent readers (grades K-1).
, Tier Two
Tier Two:
Vocabulary words generally encountered in elementary school curriculum (grades 2-5).
, and Tier Three
Tier Three:
Vocabulary words generally encountered in middle and/or senior high school curriculum (grades 6+).
 words. To add words from other categories, go back to Step 1 and select a different category and add additional words. Once you have created your word list, you can generate a customized vocabulary lesson, vocabulary word work activities, and/or a vocabulary assessment by proceeding to Step 3.

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Science > Earth and Space Science > Space
Tier One
Tier One:
Vocabulary words commonly used in speech, reading, and writing; usually appropriate for early emergent readers (grades K-1).
Tier Two
Tier Two:
Vocabulary words generally encountered in elementary school curriculum (grades 2-5).
Tier Three
Tier Three:
Vocabulary words generally encountered in middle and/or senior high school curriculum (grades 6+).
Earth
noun : the third planet from the Sun; the planet we live on

moon
noun : a huge ball of rock that travels around a planet

pull
verb : to use force to move something closer

shine
verb : to give off bright light

sky
noun : the area high above the trees where birds and airplanes fly

star
noun : a body in outer space, made of hot gases, that shines in the night sky

Sun
noun : the closest star to Earth and the center of our solar system

  aerospace
adjective : having to do with the branch of science that studies Earth's atmosphere and outer space

asteroid
noun : an irregularly shaped rock that orbits the Sun

astronaut
noun : a person trained to travel and work in space

astronomer
noun : a scientist who studies planets, stars, galaxies, and other objects in space

astronomy
noun : a field of science involving the study of the stars, planets, comets, and other things found in space

atmosphere
noun : a layer of gases surrounding a planet, star, or moon

aurora borealis
noun : the northern lights, caused by charged particles being pulled into Earth's atmosphere by Earth's magnetic field

axes
noun : the imaginary lines around which objects, such as planets, might rotate

axis
noun : an imaginary line around which an object, such as Earth, rotates

binoculars
noun : a hand-held device used to see objects that are far away

black hole
noun : a region of space with a gravitational field so intense that nothing can escape

capsule
noun : the compartment on a rocket that holds people and their instruments

celestial
adjective : of or relating to the sky

cluster
noun : a close group of similar objects

comet
noun : a space object made of ice and dust that develops a long, bright tail as it nears the Sun

constellation
noun : a group of stars that form a shape and are named for that shape

corona
noun : a ring of light visible around a luminous body, such as the Sun and Moon

cosmologist
noun : a scientist who studies the origin and structure of the universe

cosmos
noun : the whole universe

crater
noun : a bowl-shaped hollow area in a volcano where lava, ash, and gases come out; a hole in the ground caused by the impact of an object from space

crescent moon
noun : the phase of the Moon when only a thin curved slice is lit up by the Sun

deep space
noun : the open areas between solid bodies in the universe beyond our solar system

dwarf planet
noun : a nearly round object that orbits a star, is smaller than a planet, and is not a satellite of another object

eclipse
noun : the partial or complete hiding or darkening of one celestial body, such as the Sun or Moon, by another

exploration
noun : a journey through unfamiliar territory to learn more about it

explorer
noun : a person who visits and learns about new places

extraterrestrial
noun : a being from outside Earth or its atmosphere

fireball
noun : a ball of fire

full moon
noun : the phase of the Moon when its surface is fully lit up by the Sun

galaxy
noun : a large collection of stars, planets, gas, and dust bound together by gravitational forces

gas giant
noun : a large planet that is mainly made up of gases

gravitational pull
noun : the force of attraction that tends to draw objects together

gravity
noun : the force that pulls things toward the center of Earth or any other large object that has mass

half moon
noun : the phase of the Moon halfway between a full moon and a new moon

impact
noun : the action of one object hitting another

Jupiter
noun : the largest planet in our solar system and the fifth from the Sun; a gas giant

light-year
noun : a unit of distance in astronomy equal to the distance that light travels in one year

lunar
adjective : having to do with the Moon

lunar eclipse
noun : an eclipse during which Earth blocks the Sun's light from shining on the Moon

Mars
noun : a small reddish planet that is fourth from the Sun; a terrestrial planet

Mercury
noun : the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest one to the Sun; a terrestrial planet

meteor
noun : a piece of rock from space

meteorite
noun : a metallic or stony body that has fallen on Earth from outer space

meteoroid
noun : a particle of metallic or stony matter that orbits the Sun

methane
noun : a colorless, odorless, flammable gas commonly called "natural gas"

Milky Way
noun : the galaxy that includes the Sun and our solar system

module
noun : a self-contained part of a spacecraft

Moon
noun : Earth's only natural satellite

moon phase
noun : any of the eight possible ways that the Moon appears as viewed from Earth

Neptune
noun : a large blue planet that is eighth from the Sun; a gas giant

new moon
noun : the first phase of the Moon, when it appears as a narrow crescent at sunset

nucleus
noun : the center of a comet, made of small particles of ice and frozen gas that can turn to vapor and form a tail as the comet nears a star

observatory
noun : a place used for scientific observation of things in nature, such as astronomical objects, weather, or earthquakes

orbit
noun : the path taken by one object in space circling around another larger object

orbit
verb : to revolve around another object

ozone layer
noun : a layer of the atmosphere that protects life on Earth by filtering out ultraviolet radiation from the Sun

phase
noun : state of matter, which can change depending on temperature and pressure

pilot
verb : to drive a ship or an aircraft

pilot
noun : a person who is qualified and licensed to fly an aircraft or spacecraft

planet
noun : a very large object that travels around a star

planetarium
noun : a building in which the image of the night sky is projected onto a curved ceiling

Pluto
noun : a dwarf planet discovered in 1930 that was once considered a planet

plutoid
noun : a dwarf planet that orbits the Sun beyond Neptune

polar
adjective : relating to areas of a planet, star, or moon near the north or south pole

pulsar
noun : a neutron star that produces beams of radiation from its magnetic poles

radiate
verb : to emit something, often light or heat in the form of rays or waves

reentry
noun : the movement of an object in space that enters the atmosphere of Earth or another planet

reflect
verb : to throw light, sound, or heat back toward where it came from; to show an image of; to display an emotion

reflected light
noun : light that is picked up on a mirror and bounced to another place

revolution
noun : a single journey along an orbital path

revolve
verb : to move in a circle around something

rocket
noun : a machine designed for space travel

rotate
verb : to turn on an axis or center

rotation
noun : a single turn of something around an axis or a fixed point; spinning

satellite
noun : a natural or human-made object that orbits Earth or another object in space

Saturn
noun : a planet with large rings around it that is sixth from the Sun; a gas giant

solar
adjective : having to do with the Sun

solar eclipse
noun : an eclipse during which the Moon passes in front of the Sun and hides it from view

solar system
noun : a group of objects in space that orbit a star

solstice
noun : either of the two times of the year when the Sun is furthest from the equator

space
noun : the area between solid objects in the universe

space flight
noun : travel and exploration in outer space

space shuttle
noun : a spacecraft that can be used repeatedly

space travel
noun : a journey by people into space

spacecraft
noun : a vehicle used for traveling in space

starry
adjective : filled with or lit up by stars

sunshine
noun : direct light from the Sun

sunspot
noun : any of the relatively cool dark patches that appear in cycles on the Sun's surface and possess a powerful magnetic field

tail
noun : the bright, vaporized part of a comet that points away from the Sun

technology
noun : the use of scientific knowledge or tools to make or do something

telescope
noun : an instrument used to make distant objects look closer

terrestrial planet
noun : like Earth; a planet that is rocky in form and Earth-like in size

twinkling
adjective : to shine in a way that seems to switch between brighter and dimmer

ultraviolet wave
noun : radiant energy waves similar to light; cannot be seen by humans

universe
noun : all things that exist in space

unknown
adjective : not known

vacuum
noun : a space that contains absolutely no matter

Venus
noun : a small planet that is second from the Sun; a terrestrial planet

waning
noun : growing smaller or weaker

waxing
noun : growing bigger

weightlessness
noun : the condition of not seeming to weigh anything

  artificial satellite
noun : a human-made object that orbits another object in space

asterism
noun : a star-shaped reflective pattern inside a gem; a group of stars smaller than a constellation

asteroid belt
noun : the area in space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids orbit

astronomical satellite
noun : a research satellite that monitors waves and particles in deep space

astrophysics
noun : a branch of astronomy that is concerned with the physical nature of stars and other bodies in space

big bang theory
noun : the idea that the universe began from a single, enormous explosion and is still expanding

bus
noun : the body of a satellite, which contains basic functions and equipment

celestial body
noun : a natural object in the sky or in outer space

communication satellite
noun : a satellite that picks up sound, picture, or telephone signals

earth station
noun : a dish on Earth that receives signals from a satellite

elliptical galaxy
noun : an oval-shaped galaxy

environmental satellite
noun : a satellite that monitors how Earth is changing

exoplanet
noun : a planet that exists outside our solar system

GPS
noun : Global Positioning System; uses radio signals from satellites to pinpoint locations

irregular galaxy
noun : a galaxy without a regular shape

Kuiper Belt
noun : an area of our solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune where a group of minor planets and other objects orbit the Sun

luminosity
noun : a measure of the amount of radiating or reflected light coming off a star or other celestial object; brightness

military satellite
noun : a satellite that gathers information about other countries or serves military purposes in another way

navigational satellite
noun : a satellite that helps vehicles know their location

nebula
noun : a region or cloud of interstellar dust and gas appearing as a bright or dark patch

neutron star
noun : a star that has collapsed under its own gravity; a compact mass of neutrons

optical telescope
noun : a light-gathering telescope

payload
noun : the tools and other valuable equipment on a satellite; also, the valuable cargo on an aircraft

phenomena
noun : observable events, occurrences, or situations

phenomenon
noun : an observable event or occurrence

polar orbit
noun : an orbit that passes above both the North Pole and South Pole

quasar
noun : an astronomical object with very high energy output

radio telescope
noun : a telescope that collects radio waves from space

rille
noun : a long, narrow crack on the Moon's surface

solar flare
noun : a sudden energy burst that appears as a large, bright loop on the Sun's surface

solar wind
noun : a stream of gases that come from the Sun

spiral galaxy
noun : a galaxy with curved arms that extend from a central axis

Sputnik
noun : the first human-made satellite successfully launched into space

stratosphere
noun : the layer of Earth's atmosphere located beyond the troposphere where airplanes fly

supernova
noun : the death explosion of a massive star, resulting in a sharp increase in brightness followed by a gradual fading

thermonuclear reaction
noun : a process, often involving high temperatures, in which the structure of atoms change, releasing tremendous energy

troposphere
noun : the layer of Earth's atmosphere that is closest to the planet's surface

weather satellite
noun : an artificial satellite that monitors Earth's climate and weather